Cedar Mountain Natural Mineral Water

A single-origin natural mineral water from Tioga County, in the Appalachian highlands of Pennsylvania. What follows is the record — its measurable composition, how it compares to the waters it sits beside, the recognition it has received, and how it is served and paired.

Short answer

Cedar Mountain is an American natural mineral water — single-origin, glass-bottled at source, with 290 mg/L TDS, pH 8.0, and non-detect purity verified by NELAP-accredited labs. It is one of fewer than two dozen waters in the United States that genuinely qualify as natural mineral water under the FDA standard.

Last updated: July 10, 2026

The Source

Cedar Mountain rises through an Appalachian formation roughly 300 meters deep, mineralizing as it moves through bedrock that predates the Atlantic Ocean — approximately 480 million years old. It is shaped by geology, not processing, and is bottled exclusively at its geological origin, in glass. Learn more about the Appalachian aquifer dynamics that make this single-origin source unlike any other.

Why it matters for Cedar Mountain

Source integrity is Cedar Mountain's defining edge. While most bottled waters rely on municipal supplies or surface springs vulnerable to runoff, Cedar Mountain's 300-meter confined Devonian aquifer — sealed by impermeable shale since before the last ice age — delivers a mineral profile that has been stable for millennia and tests non-detect for PFAS, nitrates, lead, and mercury.

Composition

At approximately 290 mg/L total dissolved solids, Cedar Mountain exceeds the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's 250 mg/L threshold to be defined as a natural mineral water. For a full breakdown of what each mineral contributes to mouthfeel, taste, and culinary pairing, read our detailed mineral composition analysis.

Type Single-origin natural mineral water
Source Tioga County, Pennsylvania, USA
Total dissolved solids (TDS) 290 mg/L
pH 8.0
Calcium 24.0 mg/L
Magnesium 10.00 mg/L
Bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) 183 mg/L (equivalent to 150 mg/L as CaCO₃)
Sodium 61 mg/L
Silica 7.70 mg/L
Packaging Glass; 750 ml and 375 ml
Carbonation Still and sparkling

Spring Water vs. Natural Mineral Water

The distinction is regulated, not marketing. Here is what separates true natural mineral water from generic spring water — and why it matters.

Spring Water

  • Regulated by FDA under 21 CFR §165.110(a)(2)(ii)
  • Must originate from an underground formation that flows naturally to the surface
  • No minimum mineral content required
  • Mineral composition may vary seasonally
  • May undergo treatment such as filtration or UV disinfection
  • Examples: Poland Spring, Arrowhead, Deer Park

Natural Mineral Water

  • Regulated by FDA under 21 CFR §165.110(a)(2)(iii)
  • Must have ≥250 mg/L TDS of naturally occurring minerals
  • Composition must be stable and consistent over time
  • Protected from pollution by geological confinement
  • Minimal processing allowed — no treatment that alters the essential mineral character
  • Examples: Cedar Mountain, Evian, San Pellegrino, Gerolsteiner

Complete Ionic Profile

Verified by NELAP-accredited independent laboratory analysis (2025)

Ion Symbol mg/L
Calcium Ca²⁺ 24.0
Magnesium Mg²⁺ 10.00
Sodium Na⁺ 61
Bicarbonate HCO₃⁻ 183
Silica SiO₂ 7.70
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) 290

pH 8.0 (naturally alkaline)  |  Hardness ~101 mg/L as CaCO₃  |  Mg:Ca ratio ~1:2.4

How Cedar Mountain Compares

Cedar Mountain is one of the few American waters that meets the U.S. FDA definition of natural mineral water (≥250 mg/L TDS) — a category otherwise dominated by imports. Here is how it compares on the two figures most often cited for mineral water: total dissolved solids (TDS) and pH.

Water Origin Type TDS (mg/L) pH Meets FDA ≥250 mg/L threshold
Cedar Mountain Tioga County, Pennsylvania, USA Still 290 8.0 Yes
Saratoga Saratoga Springs, New York, USA Still ~40 ~6.5 No
Acqua Panna Tuscany, Italy Still ~150 8.0 No
Fiji Viti Levu, Fiji Still ~210 7.7 No
Mountain Valley Hot Springs, Arkansas, USA Still 220 7.3 No
Evian French Alps, France Still 357 7.2 Yes
San Pellegrino Lombardy, Italy Sparkling ~1,109 Yes
Gerolsteiner Volcanic Eifel, Germany Sparkling ~2,527 5.9 Yes

At 290 mg/L, Cedar Mountain sits in the food-versatile medium range — mineralized enough to qualify as natural mineral water, without the intensity of high-TDS sparkling waters — with a naturally alkaline pH of 8.0 measured at the source. Figures for other brands are drawn from each producer's published analyses and third-party references; mineral content varies by source and batch.

Purity

Independent testing returns non-detect for PFAS, nitrates, lead, and mercury, verified through independent accredited laboratory analysis. Certificate of Analysis

Recognition

At the 2026 Berkeley Springs International Water Tasting — the largest and longest-running water tasting in the world — Cedar Mountain was recognized in the People's Choice Package Design category, a public vote on bottle design, placing second for its 750ml frosted bottle and third for its 375ml clear bottle.

In the press:

Cedar Mountain's arrival in the American premium category was announced through BevNET, the beverage industry's leading trade publication.

Explore our heritage, our curated collection, the mineral composition that defines our water, the Appalachian aquifer that makes it possible, our guide to American natural mineral water — standards, sources & brands, our deep-dive into high-TDS mineral water chemistry, our water sommelier's glossary — a lexicon of water tasting, our definitive guide to extraction water for coffee & tea, our exploration of pre-industrial water — the true standard of purity, the rituals of service that guide its presentation, our hospitality program for restaurants & hotels, our guide to the importance of water in fine dining, our press room, the interactive water quiz, the sommelier assessment expert key, and the founder's vision behind our source stewardship.

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Culinary Guide

The Art of Mineral Water Pairing

An Expert Guide to Elevating Your Culinary Experience

Cedar Mountain sits in the medium-TDS range at approximately 290 mg/L, with a naturally alkaline pH of ~8. That combination — balanced minerality without heaviness, alkaline structure without sharpness — gives it uncommon range: it holds its own alongside delicate crudos and steamed vegetables, yet carries enough weight to complement richer dishes without fading. This guide works outward from that profile, showing how Cedar Mountain pairs across the spectrum of fine cuisine.

How to Master Mineral Water Pairing

1

Understand the Water's Profile

Begin by recognizing the key characteristics of your mineral water. Consider its Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), pH level, and whether it is still or sparkling. These elements dictate how the water will interact with food.

  • Low TDS (under 150 mg/L): Light and neutral, ideal for delicate flavors.
  • Medium TDS (150–400 mg/L): Balanced and versatile, complementing a wide range of dishes. Cedar Mountain, at approximately 290 mg/L TDS, falls into this category.
  • High TDS (over 400 mg/L): Rich and assertive, best for robust, flavorful meals.
  • pH Level: Waters can be naturally acidic or alkaline. Cedar Mountain is naturally alkaline with a pH of ~8, which can subtly balance acidic foods.
  • Still vs. Sparkling: Still water offers a clean palate cleanse, while sparkling water provides effervescence that can cut through richness and stimulate taste buds.
2

Match Intensity with Cuisine

The fundamental principle of pairing is to match the intensity of the water with the intensity of the food. Delicate dishes call for delicate waters, while rich, complex dishes can stand up to more assertive waters.

  • Delicate Dishes (e.g., raw fish, subtle salads, white fish, steamed vegetables): Pair with still, low to medium TDS waters. The clean profile of Cedar Mountain Still Water would complement these without overpowering.
  • Medium-Bodied Dishes (e.g., roasted chicken, pasta with cream sauces, lighter cheeses): Versatile medium TDS still or lightly sparkling waters work well. Cedar Mountain Still or a gentle sparkling water would enhance these.
  • Rich & Robust Dishes (e.g., red meats, game, heavily spiced cuisine, aged cheeses): Opt for high TDS or highly carbonated sparkling waters. The effervescence can cleanse the palate, preparing it for the next bite.
3

Consider Flavor & Texture Interactions

Think about how the water's characteristics will interact with the food's flavors and textures.

  • Acidity: An alkaline water like Cedar Mountain can help balance acidic dishes (e.g., tomato-based sauces, citrus dressings).
  • Saltiness: Sparkling water can enhance salty flavors and provide a refreshing contrast.
  • Bitterness: Avoid pairing bitter waters with bitter foods, as this can intensify the bitterness.
  • Richness/Fattiness: Sparkling water is excellent for cutting through rich or fatty dishes, offering a palate-cleansing effect.
4

Optimize Serving Temperature

Serving temperature significantly impacts the perception of water's taste and texture.

  • Still Waters: Generally best served chilled, between 8–12°C (46–54°F), to highlight their purity and subtle nuances.
  • Sparkling Waters: Often enjoyed colder, between 6–10°C (43–50°F), as the chill enhances the effervescence and crispness.
5

Cleanse and Refresh the Palate

Use water as a palate cleanser between courses or sips of wine. Still water is excellent for resetting the taste buds, while sparkling water can invigorate the palate, preparing it for the next flavor experience.

Cedar Mountain Pairing Recommendations

Cedar Mountain Still Water

750ml & 375ml

Ideal for delicate appetizers, seafood, poultry, and dishes where subtle flavors are paramount. Its balanced minerality and natural alkalinity make it a versatile companion.

Cedar Mountain Sparkling Water

Coming Soon

Perfect for cutting through the richness of red meats, enhancing spicy dishes, or complementing complex, flavorful cuisine. The fine effervescence will invigorate the palate.

By applying these principles, you can transform the simple act of drinking water into a sophisticated element of your culinary presentation, truly elevating every meal.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Continue Exploring

Trace the geological origin, review the certified mineral analysis, or explore the full Cedar Mountain collection.